This paper deals with issues related to the diagnosis of dampness and mycological tests in historic buildings. The
selection of appropriate diagnostic procedures in the case of historic buildings undergoing modernisation,
revitalisation or renovation is an important element of properly conducted works aimed at the preservation of
cultural heritage. The article presents the issues of biodeterioration, and the scope of procedures for carrying out
expert assessments of historic buildings, with emphasis on the issue of mycological testing. In conclusion, the
article states that due to dynamic degradation processes caused by biological corrosion, mycological examinations
of buildings containing wooden structures should be obligatory in the building law. It was pointed out that
economics repeatedly determines the depth of research and thus the reliability of the analysis results obtained.
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