The article presents lifestyle as an important factor determining the quantity and quality of municipal wastewater. The characteristic of wastewater in Poland has changed significantly in recent years. The qualitative characteristics of municipal wastewater indicate an increase of organic compounds and in the scope of micro-contaminants identified in them, e.g. nanoparticles, microplastics, pharmaceutical and personal care products or heavy metals. Therefore, the knowledge of parameters such as: BOD5, COD, total N, total P and suspension solids is no longer sufficient for the design and operation of wastewater treatment systems. Comprehensive research in this area is necessary to select those indicators that better describe the characteristics of wastewater.
REFERENCES(33)
1.
Benn, TM and Westerhoff, P 2008. Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 4133-4139.
Carey, C, Phelan, W and Boland, C 2008. Examining the use of food waste disposers (2005-WRM-DS-23-M1) Programme 2007-2013 STRIVE Report Series No.11, Environmental Protection Agency.
Diaper, C et.al 2008. Sources of critical contaminants in domestic wastewater: contaminant loads from household appliances. Water for a Healthy Country Flagship Report series ISSN: 1835-095X.
Fudala – Książek, S and Boguski, A 2008. Evaluation of the quality of screenings and mineral slurry from wastewater treatment in the aspect of their disposal. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology 5, 26-32, (in polish).
Janukowicz, W, Rodziewicz, J, Mielcarek, A and Wolter, A 2016. The impact of food waste disposal to the municipal sewage network on the COD concentration of municipal sewage in Olsztyn. Ecological Engineering 47, pp. 68–73 DOI: 10.12912/23920629/62849 (in polish).
Kampe, S, Kaegi, R, Schlich, K, Wasmuth, C, Hollert, H and Schlechtriem, C 2018. Silver nanoparticles in sewage sludge: Bioavailability of sulfidized silver to the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber. Environ Toxicol Chem. 37(6):1606-1613. doi: 10.1002/etc.4102.
Kasprzyk-Hordern, B, Dinsdale, RM and Guwy, AJ 2008. The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine neutral pharmaceuticals disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK. Water Research, 42, 3498–3518.
Koszowska, A, Ebisz, M and Krzyśko-Łupicka, T 2015. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the aquatic environment as a new issue of environmental health. Environmental Medicine, 18,1,62-69.
Hou, L, et al. 2011. Removal of silver nanoparticles in simulated wastewater treatment processes and its impact on COD and NH 4 reduction. Chemosphere 87,3, 248-252.
Malarski, M, Matusiak, K and Cybula, J 2016, The influence of selected household chemical products on the quality of greywater. Scientific Review - Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 71,61–71 (in polish).
Meier, C et al. 2016. Transformation of Silver Nanoparticles in Sewage Sludge during Incineration. Environ Sci Technol. 5;50(7):3503-10. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b04804.
Pasela, R and Gorączko, M 2013. Analysis of selected factors shaping water consumption in multi-family buildings, Annual Set The Environment Protection, 15, ISSN 1506-218X 1658–1672 (in polish).
Płuciennik-Koropczuk, E and Myszograj, S 2020. Changes in quantity of nonbiodegradable organic micropollutants in municipal wastewater based on COD fractionation. Desalination and Water Treatment, 186, 334-340, ISSN: 1944-3994, eISSN: 1944-3986.
Rezka, P and Balcerzak, W 2015. The occurrence of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs in wastewater and water environment and methods of their removal – selected issues, Archives of Waste Management and Environmental Protection ISSN 1733-4381, 17,1,33-38 (in polish).
Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of January 14, 2002 on the determination of average water consumption standards. (Dz. U. 2002 nr 8 poz. 70) (in polish).
Schmidt, W and Clare, HR 2015. Evaluation of biological end points in crop plants after exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs): Implications for phyto toxicological assessment of novel contaminants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 112,212–222.
Szelągm, Z and Malczewska, B 2016. Assessment of changes in water abstraction in selected cities of the Lower Silesian Voivodship in the years 2005–2010. Ecological Engineering, 50,106–114.
Tjandraatmadja, G, Pollard, C, Sheedy, C and Gozukara, Y 2010. Sources of contaminants in domestic wastewater: nutrients and additional elements from household products. Water for a Healthy Country Flagship Report series ISSN: 1835-095X.
Waldron, A, Gibson, S, Pohl, L and Labas, K 2012. Anaerobic digestion of cafeteria waste reducing Clarkson’s environmental footprint. Project report. New York State Pollution Prevention Institute.
Wasik-Koty, A, Dębska, J and Namieśnik, J 2003. Residues of pharmaceuticals in the environment of transformation, concentration, determination. Soc Ecological Chemistry & Engineering, 10, 723–750 (in polish).
Wolska, KI, Markowska, K, Wypij, M, Golińska, P and Dahm, H 2017. Silver nanoparticles, synthesis and biological activity. Kosmos Ser A, 66, 1,(314), 125–138 (in polish).
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.